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Shoulder

Shoulder Anatomy

  • Shoulder Anatomy - Educational Picture

    The shoulder is the most flexible joint in the body that enables a wide range of movements including forward flexion, abduction, adduction, external rotation, internal rotation, and 360-degree circumduction. Thus, the shoulder joint is considered the most insecure joint of the body, but the support of ligaments, muscles, and tendons function to provide the required stability.

Procedures

Conditions

  • Arthritis of the Shoulder - Educational Picture

    The term arthritis literally means inflammation of a joint but is generally used to describe any condition in which there is damage to the cartilage.

  • Rotator Cuff Tear - Educational Picture

    The rotator cuff is a group of tendons in the shoulder joint that provides support and enables a wide range of motion.

  • SLAP Tears - Educational Picture

    The term SLAP (superior - labrum anterior-posterior) lesion or SLAP tear refers to an injury of the superior labrum of the shoulder.

  • Shoulder Labral Tear - Educational Picture

    Traumatic injury to the shoulder or overuse of the shoulder (throwing, weightlifting) may cause the labrum to tear.

  • Shoulder Fracture - Educational Picture

    A break in a bone that makes up the shoulder joint is called a shoulder fracture.

  • Shoulder Instability - Educational Picture

    Shoulder instability is a chronic condition that causes frequent dislocation of the shoulder joint.

  • Shoulder Dislocation - Educational Picture

    Sports that involve overhead movements and repeated use of the shoulder at your workplace may lead to sliding of the upper arm bone from the glenoid.

  • Shoulder Ligament Injuries - Educational Picture

    Shoulder ligament injuries are injuries to the tough elastic tissues present around the shoulder that connect bones to each other and stabilize the joint.

  • Acromioclavicular (AC) Arthritis - Educational Picture

    The acromioclavicular joint is part of the shoulder joint. It is formed by the union of the acromion, a bony process of the shoulder blade, and the outer end of the collar bone or clavicle.

  • Shoulder Labral Tear with Instability - Educational Picture

    Shoulder instability results when the humeral head is not held firmly within the glenoid cavity and may lead to a dislocation.

  • Rotator Cuff Pain - Educational Picture

    The rotator cuff consists of a group of tendons and muscles that surround and stabilize the shoulder joint.

  • Subacromial Impingement Syndrome - Educational Picture

    SAIS is the inflammation and irritation of your rotator cuff tendons.

  • Shoulder Pain - Educational Picture

    Pain in the shoulder may suggest an injury, which is more common in athletes participating in sports such as swimming, tennis, pitching, and weightlifting.

  • Posterior Shoulder Instability - Educational Picture

    Posterior shoulder instability, also known as posterior glenohumeral instability, is a condition in which the head of the humerus (upper arm bone) dislocates or subluxes posteriorly from the glenoid (socket portion of the shoulder) as a result of significant trauma.

  • Shoulder Impingement - Educational Picture

    The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint. The ball-shaped end of the upper arm bone (humerus) fits neatly into a socket, called the glenoid, which is part of the shoulder blade or scapula.

  • Bicep Tendon Rupture at Shoulder - Educational Picture

    Overuse and injury can cause fraying of the biceps tendon and eventual rupture.

  • Shoulder Trauma - Educational Picture

    Shoulder injuries most commonly occur in athletes participating in sports such as swimming, tennis, pitching, and weightlifting. The injuries are caused due to the over usage or repetitive motion of the arms.

  • Throwing Injuries of the Shoulder - Educational Picture

    Throwing injuries of the shoulder are injuries sustained as a result of trauma by athletes during sports activities that involve repetitive overhand motions of the arm as in baseball, American football, volleyball, rugby, tennis, track and field events, etc.

  • Multidirectional Instability of the Shoulder - Educational Picture

    Instability may be described by the direction in which the humerus is subluxated or dislocated from the glenoid.

  • Sternoclavicular Joint Injury - Educational Picture

    The shoulder consists of four joints, one of which is the sternoclavicular joint.

  • Frozen Shoulder - Educational Picture

    Frozen shoulder, also called adhesive capsulitis, is a condition in which you experience pain and stiffness in your shoulder.

  • Shoulder Tendonitis - Educational Picture

    Shoulder tendonitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons which connect the muscles to the shoulder bones.

  • Shoulder Disorders - Educational Picture

    The shoulder is the most flexible joint in the body that enables a wide range of movements.

  • Rotator Cuff Bursitis - Educational Picture

    The rotator cuff is a set of muscles and tendons which hold the various bones of the shoulder joint together, providing strength and support.

  • Shoulder Bursitis - Educational Picture

    Shoulder bursitis, also known as subacromial bursitis, is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation in the bursa of the shoulder.

  • Internal Impingement of the Shoulder - Educational Picture

    Internal shoulder impingement can be described as a pathological condition resulting from repetitive impingement of the internal surface of the rotator cuff by the bones at the back of the glenohumeral joint.

  • AC Joint Separation - Educational Picture

    AC joint separation, also known as shoulder separation, is a condition characterized by damage to the ligaments that connect the acromion to the collar bone.

Shoulder - Educational Videos

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